{"id":1244,"date":"2022-06-11T15:01:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-11T15:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/2022-6-9-ethics-in-macro-photography\/"},"modified":"2023-02-08T07:21:15","modified_gmt":"2023-02-08T14:21:15","slug":"ethics-in-macro-photography","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/zh\/news-items\/2022\/06\/11\/ethics-in-macro-photography\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5fae\u8ddd\u6444\u5f71\u4f26\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1244\" class=\"elementor elementor-1244\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3e970295 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3e970295\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-30c77db7\" data-id=\"30c77db7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97976a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"97976a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-1975ad4 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/zh\/news-items\/2022\/06\/11\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas 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class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_0132baja-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1294\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_0132baja-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_0132baja-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_0132baja-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_0132baja-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_0132baja-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_0132baja-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 \u8f9b\u897f\u5a05\u00b7\u73ed\u675c\u96f7\u514b 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data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_0170baja-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1295\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_0170baja-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_0170baja-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_0170baja-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_0170baja-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_0170baja-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_0170baja-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 \u8f9b\u897f\u5a05\u00b7\u73ed\u675c\u96f7\u514b 2022\u3002\u4fdd\u7559\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e27eee8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e27eee8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1666243413438_782\" class=\"\">\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8ba9\u8f66\u95f4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5e26\u7740\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u7167\u7247\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8bb2\u8ff0\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6559\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u653e\u5f52\u91ce\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u538b\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5371\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e8e\u975e\u6cd5\u52a8\u7269\u8d38\u6613\u800c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u58f6\u83cc\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e24\u6816\u52a8\u7269\u6570\u91cf\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u64cd\u7eb5\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u52a9\u957f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u58f6\u83cc\u901a\u8fc7\u9752\u86d9\u548c\u874c\u86aa\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u89e6\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u6c34\u800c\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa19a3e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fa19a3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_0211baja-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1296\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_0211baja-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_0211baja-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_0211baja-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_0211baja-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_0211baja-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_0211baja-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 \u8f9b\u897f\u5a05\u00b7\u73ed\u675c\u96f7\u514b 2022\u3002\u4fdd\u7559\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dab6fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4dab6fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"\">\u4e24\u6816\u52a8\u7269\u4e5f\u5f88\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6bd2\u7d20\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u60a8\u8eab\u5904\u4e1b\u6797\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u8eab\u4e0a\u88c5\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9a71\u866b\u5242\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u907f\u514d\u868a\u5b50\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6606\u866b\u53ee\u54ac\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u64cd\u7eb5\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u5c06\u62cd\u6444\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u653e\u5728\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3002\u6c38\u8fdc\u81ea\u7136\u7b2c\u4e00\uff01<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33cf055 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"33cf055\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_0321baja-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1297\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_0321baja-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_0321baja-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_0321baja-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_0321baja-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_0321baja-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_0321baja-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 \u8f9b\u897f\u5a05\u00b7\u73ed\u675c\u96f7\u514b 2022\u3002\u4fdd\u7559\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be08b96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"be08b96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"\">\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u505a\u624b\u827a\u65f6\u82b1\u5728\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e0a\u7684\u6109\u5feb\u65f6\u5149\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u827a\u672f\u7684\u7075\u611f\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u7684\u7075\u611f\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"\">\u6444\u5f71\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u5165\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u4eab\u5730\u7403\u7684\u795e\u5947\u751f\u7269\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4f24\u5bb3\u52a8\u7269\u6216\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u9519\u5931\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5947\u5999\u4e16\u754c\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u5947\u3002\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"\">\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u5de5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5c31\u50cf\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c5\u6ee1\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u672a\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7684\u4e66\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e0c27b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4e0c27b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_5617baja-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1298\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_5617baja-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_5617baja-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_5617baja-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_5617baja-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_5617baja.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 \u8f9b\u897f\u5a05\u00b7\u73ed\u675c\u96f7\u514b 2022\u3002\u4fdd\u7559\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0c6689 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a0c6689\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"\">\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p><ul data-rte-list=\"default\"><li><p class=\"\">\u505a\u6444\u5f71\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb<\/p><\/li><\/ul><ul data-rte-list=\"default\"><li><p class=\"\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8981\u65c5\u884c\u6216\u534f\u52a9\u53c2\u52a0\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u90a3\u4e9b\u60a8\u77e5\u9053\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u7136\u5e76\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u4e0e\u60a8\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u798f\u7949<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"\">\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u90a3\u4e9b\u62e5\u6709\u60ca\u4eba\u56fe\u7247\u4f46\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"\">\u7528\u60a8\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6fc0\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u6559\u80b2\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0e\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u4e0d\u826f\u884c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6559\u4e66\u3001\u4e3e\u529e\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u6216\u6444\u5f71\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u7136\u5e76\u6559\u5bfc\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e0e\u60a8\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"\">\u59cb\u7ec8\u9075\u5faa <a href=\"https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/zh\/principles\/\">Nature First\u539f\u5219<\/a><\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e18af38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e18af38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_9144-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1299\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_9144-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_9144-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_9144-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_9144-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_9144-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/naturefirst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MG_9144-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 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